On January 13, 2021, it was learned from the 2020 Working Conference of the National Oilseed Rape Industry Technology System that in 2020, my country’s oilseed rape industry will grow against the trend and achieve the “five ups” of unit yield, total output, area, oil content and double low quality. In the major international changes, "stabilizing oil supply" has made important and positive contributions.
According to the survey and statistics of the national rape industry technology system, despite the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, my country's winter rapeseed planting area, unit yield and total output have increased to varying degrees in 2019-2020, increasing by about 3%, 1.45%, and 4.5 respectively from the previous year. %; The oil content of rapeseed in the radiation area of the system increased by 2.12% compared with the previous year, the compliance rate of erucic acid and glucosinolates increased by 3.7%, and the quality of rapeseed was further improved.
Rapeseed is the largest oil crop in my country. Rapeseed oil accounts for half of the domestic edible vegetable oil, which plays an important role in ensuring the safety of national edible oil supply. In recent years, the continuous increase in labor costs and the cancellation of the national rapeseed storage policy in 2015 have led to a decline in farmers' willingness to plant and shrinkage of planting area. Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", the rape system has aimed to lead and support the high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency development of the rape industry. According to the innovative development ideas of integrated design and industrialization, it has broken through the rape production from sowing, field management to harvesting machinery and equipment The bottleneck of production technology has led the country’s main producing areas to carry out chain integrated innovation with high yield and high efficiency as the goal and full-process mechanized production as the core, and created a high-yield and high-efficiency production model that can be replicated and promoted in the main rapeseed production areas of the country. 100 million mu, saving more than 30 billion yuan in cost and efficiency. The level of comprehensive mechanization of rapeseed cultivation and harvest in the country has increased by more than 30% from the beginning of the system. The high-yield and high-efficiency technology of rapeseed full-process mechanization has been selected as one of the top ten landmark achievements of my country's agricultural science and technology in the 13th Five-Year Plan, which has played an important role in promoting the recovery growth of rapeseed production in my country. effect.
Chief scientist Academician Wang Hanzhong pointed out that 2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan". Affected by factors such as the acceleration of urbanization and modernization and the rapid evolution of international relations, the development of my country's oil industry will co-exist with "crisis" and "opportunities". The high-quality development of the industry is the responsibility and mission of the national rape industry technology system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and a longer period. Focusing on promoting the development of the rape industry in the new era, Wang Hanzhong proposed to support "sufficient quantity" with the new green revolution, lead "high quality" with nutritional quality improvement, guard "industrial security" with comprehensive prevention and control with multiple resistances, and realize mechanization and intelligence. A list of the six missions of "simplification of production", guarantee of "ecological green" with green recycling technology, and promotion of "high-efficiency" system with the three-full high-efficiency model. He requested that the system speed up the construction of the "three-in-one" team, promote the output of landmark results, strengthen the integration and demonstration of the three-all high-efficiency model, create a high-quality development regional growth pole, and serve the main battlefield of the rape industry economy and serve the country's major needs. Serve the lives and health of the people and continue to make new contributions.
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