On November 20, 2020, the 2020 China Agriculture and Rural Science and Technology Development Summit Forum and China Modern Agriculture Development Forum were grandly held in Nanjing. The conference released the iconic achievements of agricultural science and technology during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period and 2020 China's agricultural and rural major new technologies and new products The new equipment and the "High-yield and High-Efficiency Technology for Rape Full-process Mechanization" developed by the National Rape Industry Technology System was selected as one of the top ten landmark achievements of agricultural science and technology in the 13th Five-Year Plan.
In response to the bottleneck problem of low mechanized production of rapeseed in China and poor technical integration, the technical system of rapeseed industry integrates soil moisture management and is suitable for mechanized harvesting on the basis of original innovations in individual technologies such as variety, cultivation, soil fertilizer, plant protection and machinery. The nine core technologies of rapeseed varieties, density control, slow and controlled release full nutrition once fertilization, combined mechanical seeding, closed weeding before budding, "one promotion and four preventions", mechanical harvesting, straw (sclerotium) decomposition, etc., are based on " "Three highs" (high yield, high resistance, high efficiency), "five modernizations" (mechanization, light simplification, integration,large-scale, standardization) as the goal, actively carried out the reproducible and extendable mechanization of rapeseed in the main producing areas of the country The establishment of high-yield and high-efficiency production model and demonstration and promotion work, the promotion area has exceeded 100 million mu, saving costs and increasing efficiency by more than 30 billion yuan.The comprehensive mechanization level of rapeseed cultivation and harvest nationwide has increased from less than 20% in 2007 to 53.6% in 2018, and the performance indicators of rape mechanization have reached the international advanced level, laying a good working foundation for the comprehensive mechanization of rapeseed production in my country.
In recent years, as the national oilseed rape industry technology research and development center relying on the construction unit, the oil plant has organized the national superior units to continue to carry out joint research, continuously strengthen technological integration and innovation, and create the "six high" green and efficient development, the whole industry with the whole process of rapeseed technology as the core. Green, high-yield and high-efficiency production technology models have led the development direction of the national rape industry and made important contributions to promoting the high-quality development of my country's rape industry.
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