Oils, proteins, and carbohydrates are the nutrients needed by the human body. As the main source of oils and proteins, oil crops are rich in various natural active functional ingredients, which are closely related to people's health and a better life. At present, my country's annual oil planting area is about 450 million mu, which has an important strategic position in ensuring national food security and social stability.

However, it should be noted that the self-sufficiency rate of my country's oil industry is low, the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil is only 30%, and the problems of high import concentration and poor nutritional quality are prominent. With the double uncertainty of international trade and the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the instability of oil imports is gradually increasing, and the situation facing the oil industry is more severe than at any time.

How will the oil industry develop in the future? At the recent seminar on scientific and technological innovation to lead the high-quality development of the oil industry, hosted by the Oil Crop Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, many academicians said that technological innovation in the oil industry should be based on national needs, market needs, and people’s lives. As a guide, strengthen the top-level design and forward-looking layout, strengthen the exploration of the entire value chain and the development of the entire industry chain, promote the development of major scientific and technological tasks and the construction of a high-level innovation platform, promote the transfer of international oil research centers to China, and accelerate the construction of a major domestic cycle ,A new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.

Gai Junyi, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and professor of Nanjing Agricultural University, believes that my country's oil crop production should take the development of output as the core task, improve comprehensive self-sufficiency, and provide a solid guarantee for the people's oil and protein needs.Wang Hanzhong, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and vice president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, pointed out that it is necessary to focus on the development of rapeseed oil, which accounts for a relatively high proportion of domestic edible oil, and greatly increase the yield of oil crops through the improvement of ideal plant types and high-density and high-yield cultivation techniques. Gradually strengthen the risk response capability of my country's oil industry, and promote the implementation of the strategy of "hiding food in technology".

In response to the current problems of low added value of oil crops and poor economic benefits, Fu Tingdong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor at Huazhong Agricultural University, believes that new functions such as oil crop feeding, vegetable use, fertilizer use, honey use, and ornamentation should be expanded, and the construction of beautiful villages should be promoted. The development of tourism is combined with the protection of farmland ecological environment, and the industrial economic, social and ecological benefits are greatly improved.

Huang Fenghong, director of the Oil Crop Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that at present, it is necessary to strengthen collaborative innovation and chain-integrated innovation with the supply-side reform of the oil industry as the main line, and propose a "double-integrity" model of full-industry chain development and full-value chain mining. Lead the high-quality development of the oil industry in the direction of functional, profitable, ecological and integration of the tertiary industries.

According to reports, in Wangjiang, Anhui, scientific researchers integrated and demonstrated technologies such as total nutrition slow-release special fertilizer, green and efficient comprehensive prevention and control of plant diseases, pests and weeds, appropriate management of machine seeder harvesting, 7D functional rapeseed oil production area processing, etc., and established rapeseed oil production. The green and high-efficiency technology model of the industrial chain has achieved high-yield, high-oil, high-resistance, high-quality, and high-efficiency rapeseed. The comprehensive benefits per mu of large-scale demonstration fields have reached 3600 yuan.

In Wuyuan, Jiangxi, researchers focused on the development of three leading products of functional rapeseed oil, functional rape stalk, and rape flower farming and tourism integration, integrating key technologies such as new multi-functional rape varieties and dual-use rapeseed oil technologies, and tapping the entire value chain The output value of value modules such as "oil", "vegetable", "flower" and "honey" has realized the integrated development of the three industries of rape, making the rape industry a pillar industry of Wuyuan's economy.

In recent years, the Oil Crop Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has vigorously implemented the “863” action for rural revitalization oil technology, and built 8 comprehensive demonstration areas in Hubei Songzi, Jiangxi Wuyuan, and Anhui Wangjiang, which radiated more than 60 key demonstration areas. County and more than 300 micro-management entities, promote the integrated transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and provide technical solutions for new models and new business forms of the oil industry.

Link: http://paper.ce.cn/jjrb/html/2020-11/09/content_431700.htm